{"id":2603,"date":"2024-02-21T15:04:13","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T15:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/editorial.buluttan.com\/?p=2603"},"modified":"2024-11-15T21:47:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T21:47:56","slug":"iklim-direncli-kentler-ve-toplumlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/editorial.buluttan.com\/?p=2603","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klim Diren\u00e7li Kentler ve Toplumlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"air<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim Direnci Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim direnci terimi, C.S. Hollings taraf\u0131ndan 1960’larda olu\u015fturuldu. Ekosistemlerin d\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ve streslere kar\u015f\u0131 direnme ve adapte olma kapasitesini tan\u0131mlayan bir kavram olarak ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak, iklim direnci 1990’larda k\u00fcresel kurulu\u015flar ve politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan daha fazla ilgi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u00f6nemi ve bu sorunla m\u00fccadele etmenin bir devlet \u00f6nceli\u011fi haline gelmesi gerekti\u011fi fark edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fimi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn bu ger\u00e7ek hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar \u00e7ok etkilemektedir. Bu etkileri minimuma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen d\u0131\u015f etkilere adapte olmak i\u00e7in her alanda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u201ciklim direnci\u201d denilmektedir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fimin etikleriyle birlikte ya\u015fanan hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tahribat\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u011fi\u015fen hava desenleri hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edilebilirli\u011fi zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, deniz seviyesinde y\u00fckselme, \u015fiddetli f\u0131rt\u0131nalar<\/a>, sel<\/a>, kurakl\u0131k ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin azalmas\u0131 gibi tehlikeler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar iklim direncini \u015fehir direnci ve insan direnci olarak iki alt ba\u015fl\u0131kta incelemeyi tercih eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"climate<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim Direnci ile Diren\u00e7li Kentler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Diren\u00e7li Kentler, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha \u00e7evre dostu hale getirmenin ve \u00e7evreye zarar vermeden do\u011fal olarak in\u015fa edildi\u011fi yerde adapte olan planlanm\u0131\u015f bir altyap\u0131 sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7evrelerine zarar vermeden adapte etmenin \u00f6nemini tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir terimdir. Bu noktada \u00f6nemli olan olgular \u015fehrin ya\u015fanabilecek do\u011fal afetler dikkate al\u0131narak tasarlanmas\u0131 ve bu tasar\u0131m esnas\u0131nda \u00e7evreye minimum zarar verilmesidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin olas\u0131 bir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f durumunda kanalizasyonun ta\u015f\u0131p sele sebep olmayacak \u015fekilde tasarlanmas\u0131 adaptasyon sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bu tasar\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131rken b\u00f6lgenin ya\u011f\u0131\u015f risk analizinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve in\u015fa a\u015famas\u0131nda buna g\u00f6re kullan\u0131lan malzeme miktar\u0131n\u0131n optimize edilerek \u00e7evreye minimum zarar verilmesi diren\u00e7li kentlerde olmas\u0131 gereken bir ba\u015fka \u00f6zelliktir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diren\u00e7li Kentler \u0130\u00e7in Uygulamalar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Diren\u00e7li kentler i\u00e7in yap\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok fazla uygulama var. Bu uygulamalara toplu ta\u015f\u0131maya te\u015fvikin i\u00e7in sefer say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, uygun olan binalar\u0131n \u00fczerine g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6rnekler verilebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat her kent i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 planlama ve strateji ge\u00e7erli olmayabilir. \u00d6zellikle h\u0131zla geli\u015fen kentlerin, diren\u00e7li hale getirilmesi yeni geli\u015fen kentlere g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir planlama gerektirebilir. Diren\u00e7li kent planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, toplumun her kesiminin e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde faydalanmas\u0131 ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n olmamas\u0131 \u00f6nceliklerden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"water<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim Direnci ile Diren\u00e7li Bireyler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, t\u00fcm toplumlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re \u00f6nce veya sonra kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131 k\u00fcresel bir sorundur. Burada unutulmamas\u0131 gereken zamandan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak her toplumun bu sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011fa sahip olan ve buna g\u00f6re hareket eden bireyler asl\u0131nda burada bahsedilen diren\u00e7li bireyler olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplumlar\u0131n kolektif olarak ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131nda yapaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimlerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 etkisi olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye te\u015fvik edilmesi gibi herkesin hayat\u0131nda uygulayabilece\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar diren\u00e7li bireyler olmak konusunda bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim Bir Diren\u00e7li Birey Olmak \u0130\u00e7in<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim direnci hakk\u0131nda temel bilgilerin ne oldu\u011funu art\u0131k bildi\u011finize g\u00f6re bu bilgileri yayarak ya da yay\u0131lmas\u0131 destek olarak iklim diren\u00e7li bir toplum olu\u015fturmaya katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ve benzer konularla ilgileniyorsan\u0131z ve toplumunuzu daha diren\u00e7li ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirmek istiyorsan\u0131z, Buluttan Blog<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edebilir ve gezegenimize nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fimize dair daha fazla yol ke\u015ffedebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130klim Direnci Nedir? \u0130klim direnci terimi, C.S. Hollings taraf\u0131ndan 1960’larda olu\u015fturuldu. Ekosistemlerin d\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ve streslere kar\u015f\u0131 direnme ve adapte olma kapasitesini tan\u0131mlayan bir kavram olarak ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak, iklim direnci 1990’larda k\u00fcresel kurulu\u015flar ve politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan daha fazla ilgi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u00f6nemi ve bu sorunla m\u00fccadele etmenin bir devlet \u00f6nceli\u011fi haline gelmesi… Continue reading \u0130klim Diren\u00e7li Kentler ve Toplumlar<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[7,40,70],"class_list":["post-2603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iklim-degisikligi","tag-tr","tag-cevre","tag-iklim-degisimi","entry"],"acf":{"h1_tag":"\u0130klim Direnci, Diren\u00e7li Kent ve Diren\u00e7li Birey"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0130klim Diren\u00e7li Kentler ve Toplumlar - Buluttan Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130klim direncinin ne ve neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenirken ayn\u0131 zamanda iklim diren\u00e7li bir birey olman\u0131n p\u00fcf noktalar\u0131n\u0131 Buluttan ile ke\u015ffedin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130klim Diren\u00e7li Kentler ve Toplumlar - 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